PipeWire

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  • the latest framework that claims to 'fix' linux audio
  • existing interfaces e.g. alsa, pulse, jack are emulated
    • the idea is that existing tools/apps will 'just work' without modification
    • fair in the case of a well-known browser that refuses to talk to anything but pulse

Problems

  • in practice interface emulation is incomplete, so tools in particular are less capable than before
    • this is inevitable, interfaces will only be as complete as what looks good, they will never be as powerful as the real thing
  • all audio hardware is grabbed on startup denying anything else from using it directly
    • furthermore, nothing works over ssh (or systemd linger) unless a real login session is open
  • pipewire seems to be under the control of something called wireplumber, via a secret interface and with impenetrable configuration
    • presumably this makes sense to certain individuals, but users want task-focused tooling

Parallels with PulseAudio

  • deployed at the exclusion of legacy services when migration paths are missing
  • obsession with the way things 'should' be done at the expense of use-cases of real users
    • in particular, aggressive teardown of user services after logout
  • criticism from real users rudely dismissed, for example https://linuxmusicians.com/viewtopic.php?t=24830
    • the users are supposed to be in control, not the machine
  • please do not force users to understand systemd, it is like unconsensually involving them in a kink

Can we fix it

  • it is essential that users have the power to take matters into their own hands if necessary
    • this is not a support burden, power users can support each other
  • make common tasks easy and sophisticated tasks possible
    • just playing sound is common, session management is sophisticated
  • grab a subset of hardware based on config
    • this can be a sensible default for users who don't know what hardware they have
  • ...

Use case

  • fundamentally, i have the hardware and want to send audio to it without jumping through hoops such as lua
  • one instance of mpd for builtin audio, running as a regular user, and it should continue to be audible after logout
    • in the future another mpd for hdmi, and further instances for any usb audio adapters i might add

Just use ALSA

  • sudo systemctl --global disable everything with pipewire or wireplumber in its name
    • this includes something called filter-chain
    • check no such symlinks remain under /etc/systemd
    • reboot and verify nothing with wire in its name is running, both over ssh and when logged in properly
  • add self to audio group
    • aplay -L should work now
    • probably need to crank volume back up using alsamixer